Serveur d'exploration sur la maladie de Parkinson

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Role of surgery in the treatment of motor complications

Identifieur interne : 001427 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001426; suivant : 001428

Role of surgery in the treatment of motor complications

Auteurs : Leo Verhagen Metman [États-Unis] ; Shaun T. O'Leary [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:65B4121D13BE10D465605D777AE82B47F1CC5375

English descriptors

Abstract

When medications no longer provide patients with Parkinson's disease a reasonable quality of life due to the presence of levodopa‐associated motor fluctuations and dyskinesias, surgical treatment is often pursued. Numerous studies have examined the antiparkinsonian efficacy of procedures currently available, but surprisingly few studies have evaluated their effect on motor response complications in a systematic, controlled manner, using appropriate instruments. Nonetheless, the combined evidence from uncontrolled case series and more recent randomized controlled trials reviewed here indicates that unilateral pallidotomy, bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation, and bilateral subthalamic deep brain stimulation all substantially alleviate levodopa‐induced dyskinesias and, to a lesser extent, motor fluctuations. Incorporation of standardized, validated instruments for the quantification of motor response complications in future surgical study protocols will not only allow more accurate comparison of different interventions but also will help physicians select the most appropriate procedure for their patients. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20480


Affiliations:


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